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LOWER FAN AIR RESISTANCE


nr1jc

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Hi, had a head to head with the hind and got my right engine blown by its cannon, tried different meassures to get the engine to run again but failed every time, had enough power in left engine to RTB, but as i was trying to restart right engine and riding the throttle up and down to see if i could read any difference in the gauges. only thing i found out was that at off or low throttle was giving me higher air resistance from the fan...

 

so the question is what is the best way to leave your throttle at when engine is damaged inflight?? even better is there a way to free the fan so its not mechanicly conected to the rest of the engine

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Hi, had a head to head with the hind and got my right engine blown by its cannon, tried different meassures to get the engine to run again but failed every time, had enough power in left engine to RTB, but as i was trying to restart right engine and riding the throttle up and down to see if i could read any difference in the gauges. only thing i found out was that at off or low throttle was giving me higher air resistance from the fan...

 

so the question is what is the best way to leave your throttle at when engine is damaged inflight?? even better is there a way to free the fan so its not mechanicly conected to the rest of the engine

 

If the throttle is off, or at idle, the fan is not rotating as it should, reference windmill restart to get the idea.

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A failed engine will windmill in the slipstream regardless of throttle position, and moving the throttle cannot/will not change the amount of drag caused by a windmilling engine.

 

If the engine was on fire, shut it down with the fire handle and place the throttle to Cutoff; don't try to restart it.

 

If the engine was damaged, but is still running (and not not on fire), leave it running until you're out of the threat environment and/or in no danger of colliding with the ground or anything attached to the ground. The engine is still providing electrical power and hydraulic pressure, and is probably providing useful thrust that might be required to ensure terrain clearance.

"They've got us surrounded again - those poor bastards!" - Lt. Col. Creighton Abrams

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even better is there a way to free the fan so its not mechanicly conected to the rest of the engine

 

>POOF< Done... The fan isn't connected... ( Of course it never actually was connected ;) ) It spins freely.

 

Unless there is physical damage to the fan it will spin freely once the engine is shut down. What causes drag are the accessories connected to the engine such as generators, hydraulic pumps etc.

 

http://www.globalsecurity.org/jhtml/jframe.html#http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/aircraft/systems/images/tf34-image02.jpg|||

 

As you can see there are lots of parts and pieces...

 

(Perhaps Cali can jump in here with a little more info about how and where those items connect to the engine)

 

Gadgets

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There might also be engine failure situations where the fan or N2 shaft will just stop rotating because of a torn and now blocking turbine blade or something. In this case there will be no windmilling. This of course is a serious damage to the engine and no restart should be attempted. The engine must be shut down completly with the fire handle pulled. Throttle of this engine in idle of course.

But I am not sure if this is simulated.

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>POOF< Done... The fan isn't connected... ( Of course it never actually was connected ;) ) It spins freely.

 

Unless there is physical damage to the fan it will spin freely once the engine is shut down. What causes drag are the accessories connected to the engine such as generators, hydraulic pumps etc.

 

http://www.globalsecurity.org/jhtml/jframe.html#http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/aircraft/systems/images/tf34-image02.jpg|||

 

As you can see there are lots of parts and pieces...

 

(Perhaps Cali can jump in here with a little more info about how and where those items connect to the engine)

 

Gadgets

 

accessories are always connected to the N2 shaft not the fan. So as long as the N2 shaft keeps spinning, also windmilling with a certain rpm you still get hyd pressure, generator maybe also bleed air

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accessories are always connected to the N2 shaft not the fan. So as long as the N2 shaft keeps spinning, also windmilling with a certain rpm you still get hyd pressure, generator maybe also bleed air

 

That's true, but its entirely dependent on the particular engine, since generator cut-in speeds are different, and windmilling RPM is dependent on IAS. For some older aircraft/engine combinations - and usually on long haul flights - a windmilling engine that's not providing enough oil pressure can eventually seize due to bearing failure. Not good, when you're hours away from a suitable alternate and critical fuel...

 

In any event, the TF34 doesn't windmill fast enough in cruise flight to continue providing electrical/hydraulics. The generator will trip offline at 52% N2, and the hydraulic system bleeds off within 60 seconds. Bleed air cannot be extracted from an engine thats not running.

"They've got us surrounded again - those poor bastards!" - Lt. Col. Creighton Abrams

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As you can see there are lots of parts and pieces...

 

(Perhaps Cali can jump in here with a little more info about how and where those items connect to the engine)

 

That picture is mislabeled...it's a TF39, not a TF34.

 

You can tell because the TF39 has a one-and-a-half stage fan with fixed IGVs, and a 6-stage LPT.

 

The TF39 is recognizable as the engine that powers the C-5A/B.

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"They've got us surrounded again - those poor bastards!" - Lt. Col. Creighton Abrams

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That picture is mislabeled...it's a TF39, not a TF34.

 

You can tell because the TF39 has a one-and-a-half stage fan with fixed IGVs, and a 6-stage LPT.

 

The TF39 is recognizable as the engine that powers the C-5A/B.

 

I think the picture is upside down too... :music_whistling:

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A failed engine will windmill in the slipstream regardless of throttle position, and moving the throttle cannot/will not change the amount of drag caused by a windmilling engine.

 

If the engine was on fire, shut it down with the fire handle and place the throttle to Cutoff; don't try to restart it.

 

If the engine was damaged, but is still running (and not not on fire), leave it running until you're out of the threat environment and/or in no danger of colliding with the ground or anything attached to the ground. The engine is still providing electrical power and hydraulic pressure, and is probably providing useful thrust that might be required to ensure terrain clearance.

 

Thanks, seemed like there was some connection between throtle position and IAS, must have been some coincident with other variables

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