Hi guys.
Only for info: Link 16 operates in the radio frequency band between 960–1,215MHz. Also, Link-16 transmissions use frequency hopping, that is, they transmit a bit of information on one frequency, jump to another frequency, transmit again, and so on.
The Link-16's operation is not like other DataLinks where (to put it simply) you select a frequency, and transmit/receive encrypted data.
Link-16 libraries are programmed on the ground by specialized teams that, based on the tactical situation or the mission to be carried out, prepare a suitable library for each occasion or a standard library for common use (for example, each country has a standard library to use within your own FIR).
These libraries include information about transmission times, reception times, frequencies, units that can transmit or receive, and when they can do so.
These libraries are loaded on the ground into the plane's MIDS equipment, and the pilot is instructed to load the necessary library with certain parameters.
The pilot cannot select any frequency because these, as I mentioned before, are pre-established in the design phase of the library itself.
The pilot can only select which library he is going to use to link with other units. To do this, it will synchronize the time with a unit (called NTR-Net Time Reference) like the rest of the participating units and will select the number of the unit that will be in that library, so that the Link16 configures itself automatically.
In this way, once the Link16 link has been established with other units, it will receive information (if it is established in the library), or it will transmit it (same case, depending on the library), in the assigned times.
For example, an F-18 that is integrated into a combat group where there are AEGIS ships, could receive such a large amount of air traffic information that it would block its own system... A well-designed library would avoid this, allowing for example that it only receive tracks classified as suspicious or enemy and only friendly surface tracks, to give an example.
From what I've seen in DCS World, there are Link-16 setup screens, but they're not 100% operational yet.
Basically right now you can do a Link-16 ON/OFF, nothing more.
I hope this helps a little to understand how Link-16 works.
Greetings.