You confused the 1.58 and 1.65 at sea level, the 1.42 et 1.58 are the only possible at sea level, 1,65 is for second superchagarger
so ~ Level 0 to 1500 meter = 1.58 for the maximum speed and ~ 2300 meter to 5500 is 1.65 for the maximum speed too, the gap is for the speed difference between 1.42 and 1.58 or 1.65.
January 1944
2700 @ 1,42 ATA 555 km/h
2700 @ 1,58 ATA 578 km/h
March 1944
2400 @ 1,32 ATA 530 km/h
2700 @ 1,42 ATA 555 km/h
2700 @ 1,58 ATA 580 km/h
May 1944
graph of bad quality, but seems the same like the one from March 1944
October 1944
2700 @ 1,42 ATA 545 km/h
2700 @ 1,58 ATA 565 km/h
January 1945
2700 @ 1,42 ATA 545 km/h
2700 @ 1,58 ATA 565 km/h
Unknown one
2700 @ ? ATA 556 km/h For this one very hard to tell if it's a 1,42 or the 1,58 but when there is 1,58 they specify it
There is also the calculated estimation wich tell 558 km/h @ SL @ 1,42 ATA. In a test flight for a Fw 190 D9, they managed to be 5 km/h slower that calculeted estimations (with polished surface) but I read a lot of test flight for 190 and speed are always differents, never the same in same configuration.
I think those charts are for aircraft in their best configuration for the moment, and with closed radiator flaps and maybe polished surface.