I recently read a debate on whether or not a real life missile's speed can simply be added to the launching aircraft's speed to give the actual top speed of the missile. An example of a theoretical launch of an AMRAAM from an SR-71 at Mach 3.3 and an altitude of angels 80 was given.
One side argued that yes, you simply add the velocities and the 120 has a speed of ~Mach 7 at engine termination.
THe other side said that no, the 120 would reach a terminal velocity where thrust equals drag at Mach 4, saying that is a design limit.
To me, without knowing the thrust of the missile's engine and the drag coefficient, one cannot confidently choose either side of the argument. Obviously the thrust is quite large compared to the mass but at speeds around Mach 7, even a missile with very small drag coefficient would be experiencing strong drag forces. But without better data, I can't say.
Anyone have any thoughts on the matter?